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Variable Name in Variable

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  • December 19, 2008 at 8:42 pm #50527
    John Zalesak
    Participant

      I am trying to get the value of a variable who’s name is in another variable.  As in I have the results of [info global] in a list and I want to get access to the global variables values where the name of the variables is in the list.

      foreach {i} [lsort [info global]] {

        echo $i is $$i

      }

      Only $$i does not return the value of the variable it returns the name of the variable with a $ in front of it.

      I have tried every combo of “” and {} i could think of to get it to work to no avail.

      This should be simple but can not find it anywhere.

      Thanks in advance.

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      • December 19, 2008 at 11:36 pm #66479
        Charlie Bursell
        Participant

          You must not have taken my advanced Tcl class  ðŸ™‚

          echo $i is [set $i]

        • December 20, 2008 at 1:30 pm #66480
          Charlie Bursell
          Participant

            I did not look at this closely enough.  I note you are trying to echo out all of the global values.  There are things to consider.

            1.  Unless you are execting in the global scope, e.g., hcitcl, you must either declare the name as global or use the full global namespace path like ::globname.

            2.  Some of the globals are arrays and will cause a Tcl error if not accessed as such

            3.  Simply becuse a name is global does not make it exist.  It must be set to something before it exists.  It would be a Tcl error to access it if it does not exist.

            So I offer up the following which will work in or out of the global scope, for example inside a proc.  You must be aware that to echo all of the global variables will generate a *LOT* of data

            foreach glob [info globals] {

               global $glob

               # Is it an array?

               if {[array exists $glob]} {

                   echo nThe values of global array $glob are:

                   parray $glob

                   continue

               }

               # It is not an array, make sure it exists

               if {[info exists $glob]} {

                   echo nThe value of global variable $glob is: [set $glob]

               } else {

                   echo nThe value of global variable $glob is: UNDEFINED

               }

            }

          • December 22, 2008 at 12:49 pm #66481
            John Zalesak
            Participant

              Charlie,

              Thanks for your help.  This is exactly what I needed.  I did not even know I had an array issue because I could not get past the [set $glob] issue.

              At this point, I want to dump them all so I know what is there, how to get to them and what format the output is.

              Thanks again.

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